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Dry Rubs

Three measured spice blends for the grill. Each one lists how much salt it carries, so you know how it will season, plus how much to use and when to put it on.

All-Purpose BBQ Rub

Makes about 10 tablespoons (a little over ½ cup)
Salt about ⅓ tsp kosher salt per tablespoon of rub
Best on pork ribs, chops and shoulder, chicken, burgers

  • ¼ cup packed brown sugar
  • 2 tbsp paprika (sweet or smoked)
  • 1 tbsp kosher salt
  • 1 tbsp black pepper
  • 2 tsp garlic powder
  • 2 tsp onion powder
  • 1 tsp chili powder
  • ½ tsp cayenne pepper, optional

Mix everything in a bowl, breaking up any lumps of brown sugar, then transfer to a clean, dry jar. The sugar browns nicely but can scorch over high direct heat, so use it with medium or indirect heat.

Used in: Grilled BBQ Chicken Thighs

Coffee-Chili Rub

Makes about 7½ tablespoons (about ½ cup)
Salt about ¼ tsp kosher salt per tablespoon of rub
Best on steaks, tri-tip, brisket, pork shoulder

  • 2 tbsp finely ground coffee
  • 2 tbsp ancho chili powder
  • 1 tbsp brown sugar
  • 1 tbsp smoked paprika
  • 2 tsp kosher salt
  • 1 tsp black pepper
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp ground cumin

Mix everything in a bowl, then transfer to a clean, dry jar. This one is lightly salted, so taste and add salt to the meat separately if you like more. The coffee and sugar darken fast, so sear briefly over direct heat and finish on the cooler side.

Lemon-Herb Rub

Makes about 5½ tablespoons (about ⅓ cup)
Salt about ⅓ tsp kosher salt per tablespoon of rub
Best on chicken, fish, shrimp, vegetables

  • 1 tbsp dried lemon peel (granulated)
  • 1 tbsp dried parsley
  • 2 tsp dried thyme
  • 2 tsp dried oregano
  • 1 tsp dried dill
  • 2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp onion powder
  • 2 tsp kosher salt
  • 1 tsp black pepper

Mix everything in a bowl, then transfer to a clean, dry jar. There's no sugar, so it handles higher heat well. For fresh lemon flavor, add fresh zest to the food when you cook, not to the stored jar.

Works with: Lemon-Herb Grilled Salmon

How to use a dry rub

  • How much: start with about 1 tablespoon of rub per pound of meat for steaks, chops, chicken and ribs. Use less on thin cuts and fish, about 1–1½ teaspoons per fillet.
  • How: pat the meat dry first. A thin coat of oil or mustard helps the rub stick. Sprinkle it from above for even coverage, then pat it on.
  • When: just before grilling works fine. For thicker cuts, you can season up to the night before and keep the meat covered in the refrigerator, which gives the salt time to season the inside.
  • Heat: rubs with sugar (All-Purpose BBQ and Coffee-Chili) can scorch over high direct heat. Use medium or indirect heat, or sear briefly and finish on the cooler side.
  • Keep it clean: shake what you need into a separate small bowl before you start, and don't touch the jar with hands or spoons that have handled raw meat. Throw away any rub left in that bowl.

About the salt

Kosher salt crystal sizes vary by brand, so the same spoonful can season differently. The salt amounts above are approximate volumes per tablespoon of finished rub, not sodium measurements. If substituting another salt, start with less and adjust the cooked food to taste.

Use less salt, or mix the rub without it and salt to taste, if the meat is already salted or brined, if the package says it contains a solution or broth, or if you'll serve it with a salty sauce.

Storing

Make rubs with dry ingredients only, and keep them in a clean, airtight jar away from heat and light. Label the jar with what's in it and the date you mixed it.

Grill safely

  • Use a food thermometer. Beef and pork steaks, chops and roasts are safe at 145°F with a 3-minute rest. Ground meats need 160°F, and all poultry 165°F.
  • Marinate in the refrigerator, not on the counter. To brush marinade on while grilling, use fresh marinade or bring the used one to a boil first.
  • Keep raw and cooked apart. Put cooked food on a clean platter, never the one that held raw meat.
  • Mind the heat. Keep cooked food at 140°F or warmer until serving, and don't leave it out more than 2 hours, or 1 hour when it's above 90°F outside.
  • Set up the grill safely. Keep it well away from the house, deck railings and overhanging branches. Open a gas grill's lid before lighting it, keep kids and pets 3 feet away, and never leave a lit grill unattended.
  • Clear grease and fat buildup from the grill and the trays below it. Built-up grease is a fire risk, and it's exactly what our grill cleaning removes.

Sources: USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service, Safe Minimum Internal Temperature Chart and Grilling and Food Safety; NFPA, Grilling safety.

Recipes to try them on

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